
Tool Use: Sea otters are one of the few non-human animals known to use tools. They often use stones or other objects to crack open the shells of mollusks and shellfish. Otters are frequently observed floating on their backs, using their chests as a makeshift table for their tools and food.
Fur for Insulation: Sea otters have the densest fur of any animal, with about 600,000 to 1,000,000 hair follicles per square inch. This thick fur, which is also incredibly soft, provides insulation and buoyancy. Otters rely on their fur to trap a layer of air against their skin, helping them stay warm in cold water.
Playful Behavior: Sea otters are known for their playful nature. They can be seen engaging in various playful activities such as sliding down muddy or snowy slopes, juggling rocks or other objects, and engaging in water games. Play is not only enjoyable for otters but also serves important purposes such as developing skills and social bonds.
Ecosystem Engineers: Sea otters play a crucial role in maintaining the health of kelp forests. By feeding on sea urchins, which graze on kelp, otters help control the urchin population, preventing overgrazing that can lead to the degradation of kelp ecosystems. Healthy kelp forests, in turn, support diverse marine life.
Social Creatures: Sea otters are social animals that often form groups called rafts. These rafts provide safety in numbers, especially for mothers and pups. Female otters are particularly social and may form strong bonds with their offspring, often cradling them on their chests to keep them safe and secure.
Sea otters are an iconic species that play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems. Their conservation is essential not only for their well-being but also for the health and biodiversity of coastal environments. 🌊🦦